Genealogy of the Bryan and Martin Families
Ida, of Leuven
1060 - Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
| Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormonde | |
| D: | 1515 |
Anne Hankford
1520-
| Anne Hankford | |
| A: | cir 1520 |
Elizabeth Beauchamp
1395-
| Elizabeth Beauchamp | |
| B: | cir 1395 |
James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde
1392-1452
| James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde | |
| B: | cir 1392 |
| D: | 1452 |
| William Beauchamp, Lord Bergavenny | |
| D: | 1411 |
Joan Fitzalan
-1419
| Joan Fitzalan | |
| D: | 1419 |
Henry Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
1402-1460
| Henry Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham | |
| B: | 1402 |
| D: | 1460 |
Anne Neville
-1420
| Anne Neville | |
| D: | cir 1420 |
| Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl Stafford | |
| B: | cir 1370 |
Anne, of Woodstock
-1438
| Anne, of Woodstock | |
| D: | 1438 |
Philippa Beauchamp
1345-
| Philippa Beauchamp | |
| B: | cir 1345 |
Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl Stafford
1342-1386
| Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl Stafford | |
| B: | cir 1342 |
| D: | 1386 |
Eleanor Beauchamp
-1415
| Eleanor Beauchamp | |
| D: | cir 1415 |
| Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset | |
| D: | 1455 |
| Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl Warwick | |
| D: | 1439 |
Elizabeth Berkeley
-1422
| Elizabeth Berkeley | |
| D: | 1422 |
| Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl Warwick | |
| D: | 1401 |
Margaret Ferrers
-1407
| Margaret Ferrers | |
| D: | 1407 |
Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick
1314-1367
| Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick | |
| B: | 1314 |
| D: | 1367 |
Catherine Mortimer
1315-
| Catherine Mortimer | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
Alice de Toesni
-1315
| Alice de Toesni | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
Guy de Beauchamp
-1315
| Guy de Beauchamp | |
| D: | 1315 |
Roger de Toesny
1235-1264
| Roger de Toesny | |
| B: | 1235 |
| D: | 1264 |
Isabel ?
1235-
| Isabel ? | |
| B: | cir 1235 |
Ralph de Toesny
1189-1239
| Ralph de Toesny | |
| B: | cir 1189 |
| D: | 1239 |
Pernel Lacy
1190-
| Pernel Lacy | |
| B: | cir 1190 |
Roger de Toesny
-1209
| Roger de Toesny | |
| D: | 1209 |
Constance de Beaumont
-1210
| Constance de Beaumont | |
| D: | cir 1210 |
Ralph de Toesni
-1162
| Ralph de Toesni | |
| D: | 1162 |
Margaret, of Leicester
1125-
| Margaret, of Leicester | |
| B: | cir 1125 |
Ida, of Hainault
1105-
| Ida, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1105 |
Roger de Toesni
1104-1160
| Roger de Toesni | |
| B: | cir 1104 |
| D: | cir 1160 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| D: | 1377 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1369 |
Isabella, of France
1292-1358
| Isabella, of France | |
| B: | cir 1292 |
| D: | 1358 |
Edward II, King of England
1284-1327
| Edward II, King of England | |
| B: | 25 Apr 1284 |
| Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire. Wales | |
| M: | 25 Jan 1308 |
| D: | 21 Sep 1327 |
| Berkeley Castle | |
Philip IV, King of France
1268-1314
| Philip IV, King of France | |
| B: | 1268 |
| D: | 1314 |
| Joan of Navarre, Queen of Navarre | |
| D: | 1305 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| D: | 1369 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1377 |
Jeanne, de Valois
1290-
| Jeanne, de Valois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
William I, Count of Hainault
1280-1337
| William I, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1280 |
| D: | 1337 |
Charles, of Blois
1315-
| Charles, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
Margaret Capet
1290-
| Margaret Capet | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Guy, of Blois
1290-
| Guy, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Philip VI, Valois
1293-1350
| Philip VI, Valois | |
| B: | 1293 |
| D: | 1350 |
Wenceslas IV
1330-
| Wenceslas IV | |
| B: | cir 1330 |
Anne, of Bohemia
1360-
| Anne, of Bohemia | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
| Richard II, King of England | |
| M: | 1382 |
| D: | 1394 |
Blanche, of Valois
1300-
| Blanche, of Valois | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Emperor Charles IV
1300-
| Emperor Charles IV | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Charles Capet, of Valois
1270-1325
| Charles Capet, of Valois | |
| B: | 1270 |
| D: | 1325 |
Margaret d'Anjou
1270-
| Margaret d'Anjou | |
| B: | cir 1270 |
Philip III, King of France
1245-1285
| Philip III, King of France | |
| B: | 3 Apr 1245 |
| Poissy, France | |
| D: | 5 Oct 1285 |
| Perpignan, France | |
Isabella, of Aragon
-1271
| Isabella, of Aragon | |
| D: | 1271 |
| Cosenza, Calabria, Italy | |
Elizabeth Segrave
-1370
| Elizabeth Segrave | |
| D: | cir 1370 |
| John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray | |
| D: | 1368 |
| Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Norfolk | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave
1315-1353
| John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave | |
| B: | 1315 |
| D: | 1353 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Brotherton
1300-1338
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Brotherton | |
| B: | 1300 |
| D: | 1338 |
? Hayles
1290-
| ? Hayles | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
| Thomas Holand, Earl of Kent | |
| D: | 1397 |
Alice Fitzalan
-1400
| Alice Fitzalan | |
| D: | cir 1400 |
Joan of Woodstock
1328-1385
| Joan of Woodstock | |
| B: | cir 1328 |
| D: | 7 Aug 1385 |
| Thomas Holand, Earl of Kent | |
| D: | 1360 |
Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Kent
1301-1330
| Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Kent | |
| B: | 1301 |
| D: | 1330 |
Margaret Wake
-1349
| Margaret Wake | |
| D: | 1349 |
Margaret Capet
1282-
| Margaret Capet | |
| B: | cir 1282 |
Edward I, King of England
1239-1307
| Edward I, King of England | |
| B: | 17 Jun 1239 |
| Westminster, London, England | |
| M: | 10 Sep 1299 |
| D: | 7 Jul 1307 |
| Burgh-on-Sands, near Carlisle, England | |
Mary, of Brabant
-1321
| Mary, of Brabant | |
| M: | 1274 |
| D: | 1321 |
St. Louis IX, King of France
1214-1270
| St. Louis IX, King of France | |
| B: | 1214 |
| D: | 1270 |
Margaret of Provence
1220-
| Margaret of Provence | |
| B: | cir 1220 |
Jacquetta, of Luxembourg
1416-1472
| Jacquetta, of Luxembourg | |
| B: | 1416 |
| D: | 1472 |
| Richard Wydeville, 1st Earl Rivers | |
| B: | cir 1425 |
| Marguerita del Balzo, Ctss. de St-Pol | |
| B: | cir 1385 |
| Pierre I, of Luxembourg, Comte de St-Pol | |
| B: | cir 1385 |
| Francesco del Balzo, Duke of Andria | |
| B: | cir 1310 |
Sveva Orsini
1310-
| Sveva Orsini | |
| B: | cir 1310 |
Beatrice d'Anjou
-1350
| Beatrice d'Anjou | |
| D: | cir 1350 |
| Bertrando IV, Sgr. di Squillace | |
| D: | 1351 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| D: | 1369 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1377 |
Jeanne, de Valois
1290-
| Jeanne, de Valois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
William I, Count of Hainault
1280-1337
| William I, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1280 |
| D: | 1337 |
Charles, of Blois
1315-
| Charles, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
Margaret Capet
1290-
| Margaret Capet | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Guy, of Blois
1290-
| Guy, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Philip VI, Valois
1293-1350
| Philip VI, Valois | |
| B: | 1293 |
| D: | 1350 |
Wenceslas IV
1330-
| Wenceslas IV | |
| B: | cir 1330 |
Anne, of Bohemia
1360-
| Anne, of Bohemia | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
| Richard II, King of England | |
| M: | 1382 |
| D: | 1394 |
Blanche, of Valois
1300-
| Blanche, of Valois | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Emperor Charles IV
1300-
| Emperor Charles IV | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Margaret d'Anjou
1270-
| Margaret d'Anjou | |
| B: | cir 1270 |
Charles Capet, of Valois
1270-1325
| Charles Capet, of Valois | |
| B: | 1270 |
| D: | 1325 |
Charles II, King of Naples
1254-1309
| Charles II, King of Naples | |
| B: | cir 1254 |
| D: | 1309 |
Maria Arpád
1250-
| Maria Arpád | |
| B: | cir 1250 |
| M: | 1270 |
Charles I, King of Naples
1227-1285
| Charles I, King of Naples | |
| B: | 1227 |
| D: | 1285 |
Beatrice, of Provence
1230-
| Beatrice, of Provence | |
| B: | cir 1230 |
Louis VIII, King of France
1187-1226
| Louis VIII, King of France | |
| B: | 1187 |
| D: | 1226 |
Blanche, of Castile
1188-1252
| Blanche, of Castile | |
| B: | 1188 |
| M: | 23 May 1200 |
| D: | 1252 |
Isabelle, of Hainault
1160-
| Isabelle, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1160 |
Philip II Augustus, King of France
1165-1223
| Philip II Augustus, King of France | |
| B: | 1165 |
| M: | 1180 |
| D: | 1223 |
Philippa Plantagenet
-1350
| Philippa Plantagenet | |
| D: | cir 1350 |
| Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March | |
| D: | cir 1350 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
Joan Beaufort
-1390
| Joan Beaufort | |
| D: | cir 1390 |
| Ralph Neville, 1st Earl Westmoreland | |
| D: | 1425 |
| John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset | |
| D: | 1410 |
Margaret Holand
-1415
| Margaret Holand | |
| D: | cir 1415 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Anne, of Woodstock
-1438
| Anne, of Woodstock | |
| D: | 1438 |
| Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl Stafford | |
| B: | cir 1370 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| D: | 1369 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1377 |
William I, Count of Hainault
1280-1337
| William I, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1280 |
| D: | 1337 |
Jeanne, de Valois
1290-
| Jeanne, de Valois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
| John II, Avesnes of Holland & Hainault | |
| D: | 1304 |
Philippina, of Luxemburg
1175-
| Philippina, of Luxemburg | |
| B: | cir 1175 |
| M: | 1299 |
| John I, Avesnes, Count of Hainault | |
| D: | cir 1270 |
Alice, of Holland
-1270
| Alice, of Holland | |
| D: | cir 1270 |
Margaret, of Hainault
-1280
| Margaret, of Hainault | |
| D: | 1280 |
Burchard d'Avesnes
1190-
| Burchard d'Avesnes | |
| B: | cir 1190 |
| M: | 1212 |
Baldwin I, Emperor of Constantinople
1172-1205
| Baldwin I, Emperor of Constantinople | |
| B: | 1172 |
| D: | 1205 |
Marie, of Champagne
1175-
| Marie, of Champagne | |
| B: | cir 1175 |
| Marguerita del Balzo, Ctss. de St-Pol | |
| B: | cir 1385 |
| Pierre I, of Luxembourg, Comte de St-Pol | |
| B: | cir 1385 |
| Francesco del Balzo, Duke of Andria | |
| B: | cir 1310 |
Sveva Orsini
1310-
| Sveva Orsini | |
| B: | cir 1310 |
Beatrice d'Anjou
-1350
| Beatrice d'Anjou | |
| D: | cir 1350 |
| Bertrando IV, Sgr. di Squillace | |
| D: | 1351 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| D: | 1369 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1377 |
Jeanne, de Valois
1290-
| Jeanne, de Valois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
William I, Count of Hainault
1280-1337
| William I, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1280 |
| D: | 1337 |
Charles, of Blois
1315-
| Charles, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
Margaret Capet
1290-
| Margaret Capet | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Guy, of Blois
1290-
| Guy, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Philip VI, Valois
1293-1350
| Philip VI, Valois | |
| B: | 1293 |
| D: | 1350 |
Wenceslas IV
1330-
| Wenceslas IV | |
| B: | cir 1330 |
Anne, of Bohemia
1360-
| Anne, of Bohemia | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
| Richard II, King of England | |
| M: | 1382 |
| D: | 1394 |
Blanche, of Valois
1300-
| Blanche, of Valois | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Emperor Charles IV
1300-
| Emperor Charles IV | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Margaret d'Anjou
1270-
| Margaret d'Anjou | |
| B: | cir 1270 |
Charles Capet, of Valois
1270-1325
| Charles Capet, of Valois | |
| B: | 1270 |
| D: | 1325 |
Maria Arpád
1250-
| Maria Arpád | |
| B: | cir 1250 |
Charles II, King of Naples
1254-1309
| Charles II, King of Naples | |
| B: | cir 1254 |
| M: | 1270 |
| D: | 1309 |
| Stephen V, King of Hungary | |
| D: | 1272 |
Elizabeth, of the Kumans
1225-
| Elizabeth, of the Kumans | |
| B: | cir 1225 |
Béla IV, King of Hungary
1206-1270
| Béla IV, King of Hungary | |
| B: | 1206 |
| D: | 1270 |
Maria Lascara
1210-
| Maria Lascara | |
| B: | cir 1210 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| D: | 1377 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1369 |
Isabella, of France
1292-1358
| Isabella, of France | |
| B: | cir 1292 |
| D: | 1358 |
Edward II, King of England
1284-1327
| Edward II, King of England | |
| B: | 25 Apr 1284 |
| Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire. Wales | |
| M: | 25 Jan 1308 |
| D: | 21 Sep 1327 |
| Berkeley Castle | |
Philip IV, King of France
1268-1314
| Philip IV, King of France | |
| B: | 1268 |
| D: | 1314 |
| Joan of Navarre, Queen of Navarre | |
| D: | 1305 |
| Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
| Elizabeth Burgh, Countess of Ulster | |
| D: | cir 1315 |
John Plantagenet, of Gaunt
1340-1399
| John Plantagenet, of Gaunt | |
| B: | 1340 |
| D: | 1399 |
Catherine Roet
1340-
| Catherine Roet | |
| B: | cir 1340 |
Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock
1355-1397
| Thomas Plantagenet, of Woodstock | |
| B: | 1355 |
| D: | 1397 |
Eleanor de Bohun
1360-
| Eleanor de Bohun | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
Philippa, of Hainault
1314-1369
| Philippa, of Hainault | |
| B: | cir 1314 |
| D: | 1369 |
Edward III, King of England
1312-1377
| Edward III, King of England | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1312 |
| Windsor Castle, Windsor, England | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1328 |
| D: | 1377 |
Jeanne, de Valois
1290-
| Jeanne, de Valois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
William I, Count of Hainault
1280-1337
| William I, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1280 |
| D: | 1337 |
Charles, of Blois
1315-
| Charles, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1315 |
Margaret Capet
1290-
| Margaret Capet | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Guy, of Blois
1290-
| Guy, of Blois | |
| B: | cir 1290 |
Philip VI, Valois
1293-1350
| Philip VI, Valois | |
| B: | 1293 |
| D: | 1350 |
Wenceslas IV
1330-
| Wenceslas IV | |
| B: | cir 1330 |
Anne, of Bohemia
1360-
| Anne, of Bohemia | |
| B: | cir 1360 |
| Richard II, King of England | |
| M: | 1382 |
| D: | 1394 |
Blanche, of Valois
1300-
| Blanche, of Valois | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Emperor Charles IV
1300-
| Emperor Charles IV | |
| B: | cir 1300 |
Charles Capet, of Valois
1270-1325
| Charles Capet, of Valois | |
| B: | 1270 |
| D: | 1325 |
Margaret d'Anjou
1270-
| Margaret d'Anjou | |
| B: | cir 1270 |
Isabella, of Aragon
-1271
| Isabella, of Aragon | |
| D: | 1271 |
| Cosenza, Calabria, Italy | |
Philip III, King of France
1245-1285
| Philip III, King of France | |
| B: | 3 Apr 1245 |
| Poissy, France | |
| D: | 5 Oct 1285 |
| Perpignan, France | |
Yolande "Violante" Arpád
1210-
| Yolande "Violante" Arpád | |
| B: | cir 1210 |
Jaime I, King of Aragon
1208-1272
| Jaime I, King of Aragon | |
| B: | 1208 |
| D: | 1272 |
Yolande Courtenay
1175-
| Yolande Courtenay | |
| B: | cir 1175 |
Andrew II, King of Hungary
1175-1235
| Andrew II, King of Hungary | |
| B: | 1175 |
| D: | 1235 |
Yolande, of Flanders
1195-
| Yolande, of Flanders | |
| B: | cir 1195 |
Pierre Capet
-1219
| Pierre Capet | |
| M: | 1216 |
| D: | 1219 |
| Baldwin V, Count of Hainault | |
| D: | 1195 |
Margaret, of Alsace
-1194
| Margaret, of Alsace | |
| D: | 1194 |
| Baldwin IV, Count of Hainault | |
| D: | 1171 |
Alice, of Namur
-1165
| Alice, of Namur | |
| D: | cir 1165 |
Baldwin III, Count of Hainault
1088-1120
| Baldwin III, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1088 |
| D: | 1120 |
Yolande, of Guelders
-1125
| Yolande, of Guelders | |
| D: | cir 1125 |
Ida, of Leuven
1060-
| Ida, of Leuven | |
| B: | cir 1060 |
Baldwin II, Count of Hainault
1056-1098
| Baldwin II, Count of Hainault | |
| B: | 1056 |
| D: | 1098 |