Genealogy of the Bryan and Martin Families
unknown
1470 - Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
Rachel Watkins
1726-
| Rachel Watkins | |
| B: | 1 Sep 1726 |
T. Brown
1747-
| T. Brown | |
| B: | 23 Apr 1747 |
Mary Brown
1748-
| Mary Brown | |
| B: | 14 Aug 1748 |
Rachel Brown
1745-
| Rachel Brown | |
| B: | 6 Feb 1744/45 |
Jerome White
1821-1906
| Jerome White | |
| B: | 1821 |
| D: | 1906 |
Rachel Playfoat
1825-
| Rachel Playfoat | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
| M: | 1850 |
| Warren Township | |
Cynthia P. White
1823-1908
| Cynthia P. White | |
| B: | 17 Mar 1823 |
| D: | 23 Jul 1908 |
Robert B. Aldred
1819-1863
| Robert B. Aldred | |
| B: | Apr 1819 |
| D: | 24 Jun 1863 |
| Spencer, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
Abbey White
1825-
| Abbey White | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
Nancy White
1825-
| Nancy White | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
Richard Hills
1825-
| Richard Hills | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
R. F. Lyons
1825-
| R. F. Lyons | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
John White
1826-1848
| John White | |
| B: | 9 Nov 1826 |
| D: | 25 Jul 1848 |
Russell B. White
1829-1908
| Russell B. White | |
| B: | 30 Jul 1829 |
| Green's Landing, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
| D: | 5 Nov 1908 |
| Athena, Pennsylvania, USA | |
Sarah Jane Smith
1844-1910
| Sarah Jane Smith | |
| B: | 9 Apr 1844 |
| Lockwood, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
| M: | 17 May 1873 |
| Waverly, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 2 Feb 1910 |
| Athena, Pennsylvania, USA | |
Delita White
1830-
| Delita White | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Peter Crum
1824-1911
| Peter Crum | |
| B: | Jun 1824 |
| Spencer, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 24 Sep 1911 |
| Owego, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
Delita Brown
1800-1886
| Delita Brown | |
| B: | 25 Sep 1800 |
| D: | 11 Oct 1886 |
| Spencer, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
Nathaniel White
-1832
| Nathaniel White | |
| B: | Greene (now Liberty), Sullivan County, New York, USA |
| D: | 1832 |
| Green's Landing, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
Hooker G. Hubbard
1778-1858
| Hooker G. Hubbard | |
| B: | Feb 1778 |
| Middleton, Rutland County, Vermont, USA | |
| D: | 10 Oct 1858 |
| Spencer, Tioga County, New York, USA | |
Caroline Brown
1810-
| Caroline Brown | |
| B: | cir 1810 |
Ephriam Gray
1810-
| Ephriam Gray | |
| B: | cir 1810 |
Hester Brown
1810-
| Hester Brown | |
| B: | cir 1810 |
Benjamin Gray
1810-
| Benjamin Gray | |
| B: | cir 1810 |
George W. Brown
1812-
| George W. Brown | |
| B: | cir 1812 |
Thaddeus Brown
1755-1830
| Thaddeus Brown | |
| B: | 7 Sep 1755 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 1830 |
| Elmira, Chemung County, New York, USA | |
Aboline ?
1765-
| Aboline ? | |
| B: | cir 1765 |
Samuel Brown
1758-
| Samuel Brown | |
| B: | 15 Sep 1758 |
Adoniran Brown Judson
1837-1916
| Adoniran Brown Judson | |
| B: | 1837 |
| Burma | |
| D: | 1916 |
Edward Judson
1844-1914
| Edward Judson | |
| B: | 1844 |
| D: | 1914 |
Rev. Adoniram Judson
1788-1850
| Rev. Adoniram Judson | |
| B: | 9 Aug 1788 |
| Malden, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| D: | 12 Apr 1850 |
Sarah Hall
1803-1845
| Sarah Hall | |
| B: | 4 Nov 1803 |
| Alstead, Cheshire County, New Hampshire, USA | |
| M: | 10 Apr 1834 |
| Tavoy, Burma | |
| D: | 1 Sep 1845 |
| St. Helena | |
Abigail Brown
1759-1822
| Abigail Brown | |
| B: | 15 Dec 1759 |
| Tiverton, Newport County, Rhode Island, USA | |
| D: | 31 Oct 1822 |
Adoniram Judson
1750-1819
| Adoniram Judson | |
| B: | 15 Jul 1750 |
| M: | 23 Nov 1787 |
| Tiverton, Newport County, Rhode Island, USA | |
| D: | 8 Dec 1819 |
Smith Russell
1786-1787
| Smith Russell | |
| B: | 14 Nov 1786 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 1787 |
Electa Russell
1788-1789
| Electa Russell | |
| B: | 30 Nov 1788 |
| Woodstock, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 1789 |
Stephen Russell
1790-1791
| Stephen Russell | |
| B: | 1790 |
| Woodstock, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 1791 |
Marian Olcott
1810-
| Marian Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1810 |
| New York, USA | |
Martha Olcott
1820-
| Martha Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1820 |
Benjamin C. Trevitt
1820-
| Benjamin C. Trevitt | |
| B: | cir 1820 |
Roswell Olcott
1823-
| Roswell Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1823 |
| New York, USA | |
Ida ?
1833-
| Ida ? | |
| B: | cir 1833 |
| New York, USA | |
Acta L. Olcott
1825-
| Acta L. Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
Carlos Olcott
1825-
| Carlos Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
Malvina Kimball
1830-
| Malvina Kimball | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
| M: | 1 Jan 1856 |
| Boone County, Illinois, USA | |
Libbeus Olcott
1831-1864
| Libbeus Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1831 |
| Concord, Erie County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 19 Oct 1864 |
| Marengo, McHenry County, Illinois, USA | |
Oliver H. P. C. Olcott
1831-
| Oliver H. P. C. Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1831 |
| New York, USA | |
Fanny P. Olcott
1835-
| Fanny P. Olcott | |
| B: | cir 1835 |
| New York, USA | |
Lydia Russell
1791-1853
| Lydia Russell | |
| B: | 22 Jan 1791 |
| Woodstock, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 18 Feb 1853 |
Roswell Olcott
1789-1876
| Roswell Olcott | |
| B: | 28 Jun 1789 |
| Connecticut or Vermont, USA | |
| M: | 31 Jul 1820 |
| D: | 3 Dec 1876 |
Samuel Russell
1793-1794
| Samuel Russell | |
| B: | 1793 |
| D: | 1794 |
Lucinda Russell
1825-1897
| Lucinda Russell | |
| B: | 27 May 1825 |
| Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 9 Nov 1897 |
| Noble County, Ohio, USA | |
Nathaniel Paxton
1824-1914
| Nathaniel Paxton | |
| B: | 5 Feb 1824 |
| Ohio, USA | |
| M: | 22 Mar 1845 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 13 Sep 1914 |
| Sharon, Noble County, Ohio, USA | |
Sarah Ann Russell
1827-1909
| Sarah Ann Russell | |
| B: | 21 Jul 1827 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 27 Mar 1909 |
| Fostoria, Seneca County, Ohio, USA | |
Alexander Boggs
1825-
| Alexander Boggs | |
| B: | cir 1825 |
| M: | 21 Jul 1847 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
William Mosher
1828-1889
| William Mosher | |
| B: | cir 1828 |
| New York, USA | |
| M: | 9 Sep 1856 |
| Hardin County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 26 Apr 1889 |
| Oakwood, Paulding County, Ohio, USA | |
Hannah A. Russell
1830-1855
| Hannah A. Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
| Ohio, USA | |
| D: | cir 1855 |
| Ohio, USA | |
George Kohn
1824-1872
| George Kohn | |
| B: | 29 Feb 1824 |
| Virginia, USA | |
| M: | 24 Jan 1853 |
| Hardin County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 1 Feb 1872 |
| Pleasant Township, Hardin County, Ohio, USA | |
Samuel B. Russell
1833-1914
| Samuel B. Russell | |
| B: | 22 Jan 1833 |
| Noble County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 14 Apr 1914 |
| Perry Township, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
Margaret E. Paxton
1837-1916
| Margaret E. Paxton | |
| B: | 5 Feb 1837 |
| Morgan County, Ohio, USA | |
| M: | 10 Aug 1853 |
| Morgan County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 30 Nov 1916 |
| Sharon Township, Noble County, Ohio, USA | |
Mary A. Weeks
1849-
| Mary A. Weeks | |
| B: | cir 1849 |
| M: | 25 Oct 1885 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
Matilda Russell
1836-
| Matilda Russell | |
| B: | cir 1836 |
| Ohio, USA | |
| John Murray | |
| M: | 13 Jun 1857 |
| Hardin County, Ohio, USA | |
John Mitchlett
1852-
| John Mitchlett | |
| B: | cir 1852 |
| Wertemberg, Germany | |
John David Russell
1840-1911
| John David Russell | |
| B: | 22 May 1840 |
| D: | 17 May 1911 |
| Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
Catherine Keener
1843-1922
| Catherine Keener | |
| B: | 22 May 1843 |
| Washington Township, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
| M: | 7 Oct 1861 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 23 Jul 1922 |
| Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
James Russell
1796-1868
| James Russell | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1796 |
| Tyringham, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| D: | 13 May 1868 |
| Noble County, Ohio, USA | |
Charlotte Baldwin
1806-1884
| Charlotte Baldwin | |
| B: | cir 1806 |
| Loudoun County, Virginia, USA | |
| M: | 6 Nov 1823 |
| Muskingum County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 14 Nov 1884 |
| Newark, Licking County, Ohio, USA | |
Silvester Russell
1799-
| Silvester Russell | |
| B: | cir 1799 |
? Tracy
1800-
| ? Tracy | |
| B: | cir 1800 |
Philanda Russell
1826-
| Philanda Russell | |
| B: | 1826 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Lucinda Russell
1828-
| Lucinda Russell | |
| B: | 1828 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Lydia Russell
1828-
| Lydia Russell | |
| B: | 1828 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Cyril Russell
1830-
| Cyril Russell | |
| B: | 1830 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Luther Russell
1832-
| Luther Russell | |
| B: | 1832 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Smith Russell
1834-
| Smith Russell | |
| B: | 1834 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Rozella Russell
1836-1922
| Rozella Russell | |
| B: | 17 Nov 1836 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 3 Dec 1922 |
John Secrest
1828-1908
| John Secrest | |
| B: | Nov 1828 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
| M: | 1894 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 1908 |
Robert Ewing
1835-1892
| Robert Ewing | |
| B: | 23 Sep 1835 |
| M: | 11 Apr 1854 |
| Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 13 Aug 1892 |
| Arcadia, Crawford County, Kansas, USA | |
Marion Russell
1842-
| Marion Russell | |
| B: | 1842 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Malissa E. Denny
1847-1925
| Malissa E. Denny | |
| B: | 10 Apr 1847 |
| Pinegrove, Gallia County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 25 Jan 1925 |
| Bidwell, Gallia County, Ohio, USA | |
Anna Russell
1842-
| Anna Russell | |
| B: | Jun 1842 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Harrison C. Russell
1843-1930
| Harrison C. Russell | |
| B: | 11 May 1843 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 1930 |
| La Rue, Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
Hannah Parrish
1848-1929
| Hannah Parrish | |
| B: | 7 Jun 1848 |
| La Rue, Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
| M: | La Rue, Marion County, Ohio, USA |
| D: | 28 Nov 1929 |
| La Rue, Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
Henry Clay Russell
1845-
| Henry Clay Russell | |
| B: | 19 Jan 1845 |
| Marion, Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
Minerva Russell
1848-
| Minerva Russell | |
| B: | 1848 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Leafe Russell
1850-
| Leafe Russell | |
| B: | 1850 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
John Garwood
1852-1933
| John Garwood | |
| B: | 25 May 1852 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
| D: | 1933 |
| Marion, Marion County, Ohio, USA | |
Malinda Russell
1852-
| Malinda Russell | |
| B: | 1852 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Cyril Russell
1799-1857
| Cyril Russell | |
| B: | 20 May 1799 |
| Tyringham, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| D: | 18 Jun 1857 |
Relief Doolittle
1806-1859
| Relief Doolittle | |
| B: | 8 Aug 1806 |
| Nelson, Madison County, New York, USA | |
| M: | 1826 |
| Powell, Vermont, USA | |
| D: | 10 Dec 1859 |
| Huntsville, Logan County, Ohio, USA | |
Ann Russell
1801-
| Ann Russell | |
| B: | cir 1801 |
| Onondaga County, New York, USA | |
Arba Phillip
1800-
| Arba Phillip | |
| B: | cir 1800 |
? Whitcomb
1800-
| ? Whitcomb | |
| B: | cir 1800 |
Albert Philander Russell
1830-
| Albert Philander Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Achsah Philena Russell
1830-
| Achsah Philena Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Almon Philemon Russell
1830-
| Almon Philemon Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Byron Philetus Russell
1830-
| Byron Philetus Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Darwin Leander Russell
1830-
| Darwin Leander Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Frances Emogene Russell
1830-
| Frances Emogene Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Harriet Emily Russell
1830-
| Harriet Emily Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Abbie Arvilla Russell
1830-
| Abbie Arvilla Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Jane Estella Russell
1830-
| Jane Estella Russell | |
| B: | cir 1830 |
Rev. Edwin Alcander Russell
1835-1920
| Rev. Edwin Alcander Russell | |
| B: | 17 Mar 1835 |
| D: | 24 Aug 1920 |
Abigail Mahala Marden
1839-1923
| Abigail Mahala Marden | |
| B: | 1 May 1839 |
| M: | 10 Jan 1858 |
| D: | 19 Nov 1923 |
Obadiah Brown Russell
1804-1877
| Obadiah Brown Russell | |
| B: | 16 Jan 1804 |
| Pompey, Onondaga County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 25 Mar 1877 |
| Alden, Erie County, New York, USA | |
Abigail Fay
1806-1871
| Abigail Fay | |
| B: | 10 Aug 1806 |
| M: | 16 May 1824 |
| D: | 15 Sep 1871 |
Lydia Brown
1760-
| Lydia Brown | |
| B: | cir 1760 |
James Russell
1763-Aft 1810
| James Russell | |
| B: | cir 1763 |
| Eastford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| M: | 10 Feb 1785 |
| Eastford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | Aft 5 May 1810 |
| Erie County, New York, USA | |
James Brown
1761-
| James Brown | |
| B: | 11 Apr 1761 |
Anne Watkins
1728-
| Anne Watkins | |
| B: | 25 May 1728 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
Obadiah Brown
1718-
| Obadiah Brown | |
| B: | 7 Sep 1718 |
| Weston, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| M: | 9 May 1744 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
Thaddeus Watkins
1729-
| Thaddeus Watkins | |
| B: | 19 Nov 1729 |
John Watkins
1725-
| John Watkins | |
| B: | 2 Mar 1724/25 |
Mary Watkins
1730-
| Mary Watkins | |
| B: | cir 1730 |
Samuel Watkins
1730-
| Samuel Watkins | |
| B: | cir 1730 |
Ann Humphrey
1698-
| Ann Humphrey | |
| B: | 3 Jul 1698 |
| Woodstock, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
Thaddeus Watkins
1700-1769
| Thaddeus Watkins | |
| B: | 27 Mar 1700 |
| Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| M: | 21 Jul 1724 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
| D: | 1769 |
John Humphrey
1702-
| John Humphrey | |
| B: | 1702 |
Hannah Russell
1707-
| Hannah Russell | |
| B: | cir 1707 |
| M: | 1727 |
Rachel Rice
1664-1744
| Rachel Rice | |
| B: | 2 Sep 1664 |
| Dedham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| D: | 9 Feb 1744 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
Arthur Humphrey
1663-1752
| Arthur Humphrey | |
| B: | 1663 |
| M: | 1683 |
| D: | 30 Jan 1752 |
| Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut, USA | |
John Rice
1624-1689
| John Rice | |
| B: | 1624 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 1688/89 |
| Massachusetts, USA | |
Ann Hackley
1628-1683
| Ann Hackley | |
| B: | 1628 |
| M: | 27 Nov 1649 |
| Dedham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, USA | |
| D: | 8 Aug 1683 |
| Dedham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, USA | |
Clinton Manross Ball
1817-1893
| Clinton Manross Ball | |
| B: | 1817 |
| D: | 1893 |
Cynthia Dale
1823-1900
| Cynthia Dale | |
| B: | 1823 |
| D: | 1900 |
Isaac Ball
1787-1865
| Isaac Ball | |
| B: | 1787 |
| D: | 1865 |
Sarah Manross
1792-1853
| Sarah Manross | |
| B: | 1792 |
| D: | 1853 |
Isaac Ball
1747-1790
| Isaac Ball | |
| B: | 1747 |
| D: | 1790 |
Hannah Cummings
1757-
| Hannah Cummings | |
| B: | 1757 |
Isaac Ball
1710-1789
| Isaac Ball | |
| B: | cir 1710 |
| D: | 1789 |
Rachel Howe
1710-1779
| Rachel Howe | |
| B: | 1710 |
| D: | 1779 |
Mary Brewer
1679-
| Mary Brewer | |
| B: | 1679 |
Benjamin Ball
1677-
| Benjamin Ball | |
| B: | 1677 |
Elizabeth Rice
1648-1740
| Elizabeth Rice | |
| B: | 1648 |
| D: | 1740 |
John Brewer
1647-1691
| John Brewer | |
| B: | 1647 |
| D: | 1691 |
Henry Rice
1625-
| Henry Rice | |
| B: | cir 1625 |
Elizabeth Moore
1625-
| Elizabeth Moore | |
| B: | cir 1625 |
Hiram D. Moor
1812-
| Hiram D. Moor | |
| B: | 1812 |
Abigail Franklin
1811-
| Abigail Franklin | |
| B: | 1811 |
Mary Davis
1787-
| Mary Davis | |
| B: | 1787 |
John Moor
1785-
| John Moor | |
| B: | cir 1785 |
Nathaniel Davis
1754-1835
| Nathaniel Davis | |
| B: | 1754 |
| D: | 1835 |
Lydia Harwood
1755-
| Lydia Harwood | |
| B: | cir 1755 |
Nathaniel Davis
1715-
| Nathaniel Davis | |
| B: | 1715 |
Susanna Lane
1720-
| Susanna Lane | |
| B: | 1720 |
Mary Hubbard
1682-1769
| Mary Hubbard | |
| B: | 1682 |
| D: | 1769 |
Daniel Davis
1680-
| Daniel Davis | |
| B: | cir 1680 |
Hannah Rice
1658-1747
| Hannah Rice | |
| B: | 1658 |
| D: | 1747 |
Jonathan Hubbard
1655-
| Jonathan Hubbard | |
| B: | cir 1655 |
Samuel Rice
1634-1685
| Samuel Rice | |
| B: | 1634 |
| D: | 1685 |
Elizabeth King
1635-
| Elizabeth King | |
| B: | cir 1635 |
Thomasine Frost
1600-1654
| Thomasine Frost | |
| B: | 10 Aug 1600 |
| St. James, Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 13 Jun 1654 |
| Sudbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA | |
Edmund Rice
1594-1663
| Edmund Rice | |
| B: | 1594 |
| England | |
| M: | 15 Oct 1618 |
| Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 3 May 1663 |
| Marlborough, Middlessex County, Massachusetts, USA | |
Edward Frost
1561-1616
| Edward Frost | |
| B: | 13 Mar 1561 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 3 Aug 1616 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
Thomasine Belgrave
1560-1653
| Thomasine Belgrave | |
| B: | 11 Aug 1560 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
| M: | 26 Sep 1585 |
| Glemsford, Norwich, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 13 Jun 1653 |
| Sudbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA | |
? Scott
1538-1588
| ? Scott | |
| B: | 1538 |
| Glemsford, Norwich, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 30 Jul 1588 |
| Hartest, Suffolk, England | |
John Frost
1540-1609
| John Frost | |
| B: | 8 Jan 1540 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
| M: | 29 Jan 1559 |
| Hartest, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 5 Mar 1609 |
| Stanstead, Suffolk, England | |
George Scott
1495-1562
| George Scott | |
| B: | cir 1495 |
| Bradfield, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 30 Apr 1562 |
| Bradfield, Suffolk, England | |
unknown
1504-1556
| unknown | |
| B: | cir 1504 |
| Bradfield St. George, Suffolk, England | |
| D: | 23 Aug 1556 |
| Glemsford, Norwich, Suffolk, England | |
unknown
1470-
| unknown | |
| B: | cir 1470 |
George Scott
1470-
| George Scott | |
| B: | cir 1470 |